As for the carriers, Canada cannot in the near future handle even one carrier. Each carrier would require a battlegroup of at least 2-3 escort ships and a replenishing ship. This means each deployment of a carrier would consume 25% of naval resources. Now think about all the stuff that you have to buy for the carrier, he wants to fill it with helicopters, now we're going to have to buy some new combat helicopters. All this plus 20 000 new troops, new equipment for air force and army, all for 1.6 billion in extra funding a year? Thats not nearly enough money. Even if Harper is talking about 1.6 billion in operation costs and not capital, that money still won't be enough to pay for maintenance, payroll, etc.